The hottest to enter the capital market, and the i

2022-09-27
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Enter the capital market and speed up the innovation of the robot industry

two years ago, the subway in Beijing still needed to check in manually. Now passengers only need to swipe on the automatic card swiping machine, and the core technology of the automatic card swiping machine is the application of robots. In fact, all kinds of robots are around us

with Shenyang Xinsong Robot Automation Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Xinsong robot) landing on the gem and being sought after by the capital market, ordinary investors also began to pay attention to the development of China's robot industry

is sought after by capital, not only because it is the first listed company in China whose main business is industrial robot manufacturing and application engineering, but also because investors are generally optimistic about the broad market prospects of advanced manufacturing represented by robots. With regard to the prospects of the robot industry, Wang Tianmiao, who is the leader of the expert group in the field of advanced manufacturing technology in the Eleventh Five Year Plan of the 863 program and the dean of the school of mechanical engineering and automation of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, has a deep understanding. He told China Investment: robots are an industry with a high strategic height, and every country attaches great importance to this industry, and China is no exception

from early robots to industrial robots, and then to service robots, the robot era is slowly coming to us, and the capital market will undoubtedly inject new vitality into the technological innovation of robots

climbing strategic height

industrial robots refer to widely applicable mechanical equipment that can act autonomously and have multi axis linkage. If necessary, it is equipped with sensors, and no external force intervention is required in the working process. They are usually equipped with manipulators, cutters or other machining tools that can be assembled, and can perform the tasks of handling operations and processing and manufacturing. At present, they have been widely used in modern manufacturing industries such as automobiles, electronics, information products and so on

in industrial production, there are many monotonous, mechanical, frequent, repetitive and long-time operations, which can completely replace human labor with robots, Cao Xiangkang, one of the pioneers of China's robot industry and the former director of the robot research office of Beijing Institute of mechanical industry automation, told

in particular, some operations in dangerous and harsh environments, such as stamping, pressure casting, heat treatment, welding, coating, plastic product forming, machining and simple assembly, as well as departments such as the atomic energy industry, need to be completed by robots to complete the handling or process operations of materials harmful to human body

in addition, there are some operations that require high accuracy, such as arc welding, blade manufacturing, etc., and manual completion inevitably has errors. Therefore, from the perspective of product quality and reliability, it is also necessary for computer-controlled industrial robots to achieve high-precision and high-quality process requirements, Cao Xiangkang said

as early as the 1970s, technicians in factories in Shanghai, Northeast China and other places spontaneously developed manipulators, such as the automobile lamp shell stamping manipulator developed by Shanghai No. 2 auto parts factory and the forging loading and unloading manipulator developed by Tianjin forging machinery factory, which became the first batch of industrial robots in China

in 1985, industrial robots were officially included in the research focus of the national Seventh Five Year Plan for scientific and technological research, with the goal of focusing on the basic technology of industrial robots, the development of basic devices, handling, spraying and the development and research of welding robots. With the strong support of the former State Planning Commission, the former Ministry of machinery industry and other departments, many domestic scientific research institutions and institutes have invested in robot research and development

At the end of 1986, the No. 24 document of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China listed intelligent robots as one of the two major themes in the automation field of the National 863 program. Its main goal is to track the world's advanced level and develop special robots operating in extreme environments such as underwater robots

in 1990, the industrial paint spraying robot PJ-1 developed by Beijing Institute of mechanical industry automation was completed on schedule. This is the first painting robot in China. At the same time, Shenyang Institute of automation, the predecessor of Xinsong robot, also completed the research and development of welding robot. Some commercial prototypes of industrial robots have set up automatic painting production lines, cab welding lines, arc welding workstations and other application demonstration sites in FAW, FAW and Nanjing automobile factories respectively

in Wang Tianmiao's impression, there are also several major events that can be regarded as milestones in China's robot technology:

on June 18, 1997, a day regarded by people in the robot industry as the successful launch of returnable ocean satellites, China's 6000 meter cordless underwater robot was successfully tested and applied. This marks that China's underwater robot technology has reached the world's advanced level, and has become one of the few countries in the world with deep-sea exploration capabilities, winning the initiative for the development of marine resources in the new century

in October 2007, anti-terrorism and explosive ordnance disposal robots were equipped in public security and armed police, and some enterprises also produced series products

in January, 2008, in the 24th Antarctic scientific survey in China, the low altitude flying robot successfully completed a stable low altitude flight of 150 meters, and realized the accurate measurement of sea ice temperature through its own infrared sensor. In the same year, underwater robots were used for the first time in China's third Arctic scientific expedition under ice test, and a large number of first-hand scientific research data such as sea ice thickness and ice bottom shape were obtained

the Beijing Olympic Games gave domestic robots a chance to show their talents. During the Olympic Games, the mobile underbody inspection robot developed by China was successfully applied to the underbody security inspection of Tiananmen Square

in the catastrophic ice disaster at the beginning of 2008, although relying on manual deicing has saved the precarious Hunan power, it is expected to pose a threat to personal safety and equipment quality, which will exceed 1/3 of the total sales by 2017, and the deicing efficiency is also low. On December 29th, 2008, the research on artificial deicing method of the scientific research project of Hunan electric power company passed the technical review. According to different types of electrical equipment and deicing needs, a number of new deicing weapons, including deicing robots, were developed, which are at the leading level in China

in the medical field, micro nano robots as big as pills have also been developed, which can inspect human viscera through built-in sensors, greatly reducing the pain of patients. In addition, robots are also used in minimally invasive surgery such as brain surgery

in fact, robots are needed to replace people in deep space exploration and resource exploration, including lunar exploration, Wang Tianmiao said

driven by national science and technology projects such as 863, the high-precision and cutting-edge manufacturing technology in the domestic robot field can fully compete with foreign countries, and AGV (automatic guided vehicle) developed by some enterprises are also exported to South Korea and other countries

it is precisely because domestic robots can be produced independently that foreign enterprises can only sell hundreds of thousands of yuan a robot now

seize the highland of products

various signs show that the demand of the world robot market is about to enter the eruption period, and the potential huge market demand in China is just beginning to emerge. The unified domestic and international standards have not yet been formed, and its core technology still has huge development space, and has a natural connection with the original industry and manufacturing system, so the profit space of products is huge

The analysis report of Founder Securities shows that in the next few years, with the development of China's manufacturing industry, especially the development of automobile and auto parts manufacturing industry, which is the main application field of industrial robots, the assembly volume of industrial robots will increase rapidly. In addition, the application field of industrial robots is gradually extending to the electronic information industry, construction, mining and other fields. It is expected that the average annual growth rate of industrial robots in the future is expected to reach about 25%. In addition, due to the rapid growth of automated three-dimensional warehouses at the level of seats per year, the annual growth rate of mobile robots used for logistics and handling will also be no less than 20%

with the development of domestic automobile industry, electronic industry and other industries, industrial robots have gradually expanded. Everbright Securities analysis report also shows that China will install 9500 new types of industrial robots in 2011, with a market capacity of about 5.7 billion yuan, and the market ownership will reach 48600, equivalent to about 29.2 billion yuan

in fact, in addition to industrial robots, service robots and special robots are called the three application fields of robots

with the continuous innovation of technology, people also began to hope that robots can bring convenience to people's daily life like transformers, Astro Boy, robot cat, etc. in the animation

in 2006, the development of intelligent service robots was listed in the outline of the national medium and long term scientific and technological development plan (year). The concept of robot is no longer limited to the industrial field, but gradually infiltrates into the service and special fields

on November 25th, 2008, Tami, China's first home network intelligent robot, made its debut in Beijing. Tammy can not only speak freely like a person, recognize the owner and objects, but also work according to the computer or accept the instructions issued by the owner

in the field of service robots, Japan is one of the countries that carried out relevant research and development earlier. Honda, Sony, Panasonic electric, NEC, Toyota and other companies are sure that service robots will create trillions of dollars of output value, and invest hundreds of millions of dollars in the development of service robots every year. Many Japanese enterprises hope to upgrade their product standards to industry standards, national standards, and even future international standards, trying to seize the emerging market of future service robots

in the past five years, the output of global service robots has increased at an annual rate of about 40%. It is estimated that by the end of this year, 4.5 million service robots will be put into use worldwide. According to the prediction of authoritative research institutions, the market demand for service robots will be at least US $80billion in 2012, and the market scale will grow to US $250billion

with the arrival of China's aging society, the demand for service robots in China will increase significantly in the next 10 years, and home care robots, toy robots, security control robots, and cleaning robots will be most needed. Among them, only children's toy robots are expected to consume more than 10billion yuan in China by 2010

as far as robot application software is concerned, the total market sales of robot built-in software is about US $99billion. Assuming that robots in 20 years have a mature industrial chain like computers today, as well as huge production capacity, a large number of OEM, sales companies, design companies, and cultivate a huge demand, the value of the robot industrial chain will be unlimited

in addition, in the field of military robots, the explosive ordnance disposal reconnaissance robot developed by the American iRobot company has entered mass production and actually entered the battlefields of Afghanistan and Iraq. Special robots work in extreme and special environments, including military robots, underwater robots, space robots, flying robots, polar robots, anti-terrorism and explosion-proof robots, medical robots, micro nano robots, robotic engineering machinery, etc., which is a high embodiment of a country's comprehensive national strength. This is an area that any country hopes to develop and use by itself. In this regard, we must rely on our own strength, Wang Tianmiao said

in the field of service robots, domestic research is almost started together with developed countries. China can be said to be on the same starting line with developed countries in the research of force value and displacement overload protection in the experimental process. Wang Tianmiao said: but at work

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